Ryegrass is a turf-grass type that needs plenty of moisture. Even if the make-up of the soil is not the most nutrient-rich, ryegrass needs proper irrigation, or it will go dormant in summer months. There are, of course, premium blends of ryegrass cultivars that are not only more drought-resistant, but they also require less water than traditional perennial ryegrass seed. Its fertilizer needs are also quite particular. Without the right balance between fertilizer and irrigation, perennial ryegrasses tend to go dormant, so plan for a split application of nitrogen.
One application in the spring and one in the fall. Once its blades start to sprout, you should plan to mow at a height of one-and-a-half to three inches tall. With a bevy of benefits, hardworking ryegrass has come to be known as easy to establish, beneficial for pastures and turf, and highly adaptable to even heavy clay or poorly drained soils.
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How to Plant Perennial Ryegrass Whereas Kentucky bluegrass is a rhizome-forming grass, ryegrass is a bunchgrass, and it has a rather shallow root system.
How to Grow Perennial Ryegrass Ryegrass is a turf-grass type that needs plenty of moisture. Your Perfect Lawn Is Closer Than You Think With a bevy of benefits, hardworking ryegrass has come to be known as easy to establish, beneficial for pastures and turf, and highly adaptable to even heavy clay or poorly drained soils.
Related Articles. Try it now! Ready to start your project? Do not apply to seeded or overseeded areas within 60 days after seeding. Do not apply to newly seeded areas until you mow new grass at least three times. Wait at least three weeks after application before reseeding. Water your established perennial ryegrass lawn so it receives about 1 inch of water per week, including rainfall. Water deeply and thoroughly to encourage deeper root growth.
Increase your mowing height to 3 to 4 inches during periods of heat and low rainfall. Mow often enough that you never remove more than one-third of the blade at any one time.
Early control limits damage and prevents new generations of pests. Test your lawn soil every three to four years to confirm soil pH and nutrients. Perennial ryegrass prefers soil pH of 5. In areas with overly acidic soil, such as parts of the Pacific Northwest, your lawn may need lime to restore nutrient availability. Keep mowing your perennial ryegrass lawn until growth stops. If you plan to overseed, spot-treat stubborn lawn weeds and use Pennington UltraGreen Lawn Fertilizer instead.
Early fall is the best time to plant cool-season grasses, including perennial ryegrass. Seed northern lawns with Pennington Smart Seed Perennial Ryegrass about 45 days before your area's typical first fall frost. Overseed southern lawns for winter color once the warm-season grass starts to go dormant and turn brown and when overnight air temperatures drop near 65 to 70 Fahrenheit. In northern lawns, gradually reduce watering.
Supplement rainfall, as needed, so perennial ryegrass gets 1 inch of water every 10 to 14 days. In southern lawns, continue regular irrigation so that perennial ryegrass gets 1 inch of water per week.
Aerate compacted soil as needed. Clump-forming perennial ryegrass typically does not produce significant thatch. Rake or mulch fallen leaves so perennial ryegrass enters winter free of leaf cover. Continue to mow and water perennial ryegrass in dormant warm-season winter lawns on a regular maintenance schedule.
Keep your lawn free of winter debris. As soil thaws in late winter, flush areas affected by de-icing salts or pet urine damage. Maintain mowers and turf tools to be ready for spring. When you need a fast-establishing turf grass for northern or southern applications, perennial ryegrass can provide the speed, strength and color you need.
Pennington is dedicated to helping you grow the finest lawn possible, wherever you grow. With the help of premium grass seed , lawn care products and online resources, your lawn can be everything you hope it will be. Always read product labels thoroughly and follow instructions. Duble, R. It grows so quickly that other weeds don't have a chance to start growing. The University of California Guide to Health Lawns reports that annual ryegrass should be planted in the fall.
If it is planted too late in the fall, though, it may not grow. Plant annual ryegrass at least one month prior to the first expected frost. The frost and cool winter weather will not hurt the seeds but it can kill tender, young seedlings.
This grass is not used for turf because it dies back in the late spring and early summer. Instead, it is seeded for use as temporary soil stabilization, to provide some early spring color on bare ground or to overseed warm-season turf grass overseeding is a term that means spreading seed over an existing lawn, explains the Clemson University Cooperative Extension.
Homeowners overseed to provide fresh color while their turf grass is dormant, or to correct a thin patch. Perennial ryegrass is planted in the fall and early spring. According to Nature's Seed , perennial ryegrass germination time is very short, at only five to 10 days, provided it is planted at the right temperature and they receive frequent but brief waterings to keep the soil lightly moist.
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