Who is umar

Then he would say when the standard of war is hoisted:. Adhere to truth and patience. Fight in the cause of Allah against those who disbelieve in Allah and do not disobey, for Allah does not like the disobedient.

Do not be coward at the time of meeting the enemy and do not mutilate when you have the upper hand and do not be immoderate when you conquer. Do not kill women, the aging, and the children. Avoid killing them when two enemies meet and in the heat of attack in front of your enemy. That is indeed the great success. Peace be upon Umar ibn Al-Khattab R. Managed by Kamal Ahmad. Translated by Manal Qutub. Promote your business in Germany.

If you continue using our website, then you have agreed to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Search for a City or Zip to set your location. Disclaimer All information on IslamicFinder. His Physical Appearance: With regard to his physical characteristics, he was white with a reddish complexion.

His early Life in the Pre-Islamic Society: Umar spent half of his life in the pre-Islamic society Jahiliyah , and grew up like his peers of Quraish, except that he has an advantage over them in that he was one of those who had learned to read, of whom there were very few. Therefore, when he entered Islam, he understood its beauty and true nature, and he recognized the great difference between guidance and misguidance, disbelief and faith, truth and falsehood, and he spoke his famous words: " The bonds of Islam will be undone one by one when there will be a generation brought up in Islam who do not know what ignorance is.

I said: Yes, for you have persecuted us and oppressed us, and by Allah we are going out in the land of Allah until Allah grants us a way out. And I saw kindness that I had never seen before. Tirmidhi: Umar became Muslim in AD, one year after the Migration to Abyssinia, when he was twenty-seven years old.

When he became Muslim, he fought them until they sent us free. Then we prayed and circumambulated the Kaaba. We could not pray or circumambulate the House until Umar became Muslim. When he became Muslim, he fought the unbelievers until they left us alone and let us pray. When he decided to migrate, he put on his sword, put his bow over his shoulder, picked up his arrows and carried his stick. He went out to the Kaaba, where a number of Quraish were gathered in its courtyard and circumambulated the House seven times, at a leisurely pace.

Then he went to the Maqam [Place or the stone on which Ibrahim A. Then he went to the circles of people, one by one, and said to them, 'May your faces become ugly! Allah will only rub theses noses in the dust. Whoever wants his mother to be bereft of him and his children to become orphans and his wife to become a widow, let him meet me behind this valley.

He taught them and told them about Islam, then he went on his way. The wives of the Prophet S. Surah At-Tahrim " Bukhari: His Asceticism: Umar R. As for Umar, the world desired him but he never desired the world. As for us, we have been soiled by the world inside-out. Allah has freed you from your oath of alliance to me, and your oath is no longer binding.

Your affairs are in your hands, so appoint over you whomever you like. If you appoint someone whilst I am still alive, I think it is less likely that you will become divided after I am gone. For by Allah I have tried to appoint the best; I have not appointed a relative.

I have appointed as your leader Umar ibn Al-Khattab, so listen to him and obey. He said: "I have appointed him not by the command of Your Prophet, seeking nothing but what is in their best interests. I fear sedition for them and I have thought long and hard about the matter. I have appointed over them the best of them and the one who is keenest to lead them in the right way.

Take care of them after I am gone for they are Your salves. I ask you for martyrdom in Your cause and death in the land of Your Messenger S. Then Umar asked: "Who killed me? If you are upright, then the affair of the people will be upright. If there is disagreement, it is because you had disagreed amongst yourselves. He said: "The time is now i. If I were to have the entire world, I would have given it out to ransom myself from the horror of the point of departure.

Promote your business in Germany Learn More. Contact Us. For example, he was the first to apply the system of public ministry, where the records of the officials and soldiers were reserved. He kept also a record of messages he sent to rulers and state presidents.

He was the first to punish citizens when they started to violate the order. He was the first to unite Muslims in Al-Tarawih Prayers. He also expanded the mosque of Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him.

In fact, it was during the nights that he roamed the streets checking up on those under his protection and anonymously distributing charity. This year was a great test for the Muslim Ummah. It was a time of drought and famine, when the wind was so hot it burnt the skin as if with hot ashes.

Meat, butter, and milk became unavailable, and the people existed on little more then dry bread sometimes dipped in oil. Umar took an oath that he would not eat or drink anything that was not available to the people.

Even when foodstuffs became available in the markets again, Umar refused to buy them for inflated prices. Umar was strong, physically and spiritually, he was generous, noble and lived a life of humility. Umar followed in the footsteps of his beloved Prophet Muhammad may the mercy and blessings of God be upon him , he followed his example and upheld his traditions.

Umar was able to distinguish between the truth and falsehood, he felt pain when the Ummah or any member of it was hurting, and he felt joy when those under his care were content and happy worshipping their Lord. Umar was one of four rightly guided Caliphs. Even today, he continues to be a role model for strength, justice, love, and mercy. Concluded Courtesy of www. Updated 22 September September 21,