Why shirley chisholm important




















House of Representatives. Washington: Government Printing Office, Williamson, Dorothy Kay. Featured Search Historical Highlights of the House. Learn about Foreign Leader Addresses. Featured Search the People of the House. Majority Leaders. Bean Soup! Featured Black Americans in Congress. Featured Mace of the U.

House of Represen- tatives. House Trivia Timeline. Featured Resources for National History Day Office Representative. Party Democrat. Congress es 91st — , 92nd — , 93rd — , 94th — , 95th — , 96th — , 97th — Papers: , approximately 3. The papers of Shirley Chisholm consist of speeches, , on a wide variety of topics; congressional files, , composed primarily of complimentary letters received and presidential campaign materials; general files, , consisting chiefly of biographical materials, including information on Shirley Chisholm's record in Congress; newspaper clippings, , in the form of editorials written by Shirley Chisholm, as well as coverage of her speeches, writings and retirement; constituent newsletters, , complemented by selected press releases; photographs including photocopies and other reproductions , , many of which depict Shirley Chisholm with other political figures; publications, , with additional coverage of Shirley Chisholm's political career and her retirement; and campaign miscellany, and , including buttons from her presidential campaign and political posters.

Also included in the collection are papers, bulk , of Shirley Chisholm's aide Robert Frishman. Persons represented include Shirley Chisholm.

Papers: bulk , 17 boxes 8. Chisholm ran for President of the United States in There are also interviews relative to Ms. In addition, there are film clips from assorted databases as well as screening notes from and some stock footage on the Chisholm Project. This collection also includes several boxes of transcripts mainly of interviews on or about Ms. In addition, there is a box of materials from Mr. James P. Pitts who was very proactive in helping Ms. Chisholm during her run for the presidency.

Finally, in the miscellaneous listings there are books by or about Ms. Chisholm, newspaper clippings, articles, fliers, pamphlets and some correspondence.

Papers: In the Bella Abzug Papers, , approximately , items. Correspondents include Shirley Chisholm. Papers: In the Howard J. Samuels Papers, , 1 item. Bunche Oral History Collection, , 30 pages. The interview with Shirley Chisholm on May 2, includes comments on her initial political involvement, discussion on the failures of the National Black Political Convention and its leaders, Delegate Fauntroy's promise to deliver candidacy votes for Shirley Chisholm from the District of Columbia delegates, support she received from common people, her retirement from politics, how her involvement with the Women's Liberation Movement has been misconstrued, and the corruption permeating the American political system.

Interviewees include Shirley Chisholm. Papers: In the Dolores Alexander Papers, , 4 linear feet. Subjects include Shirley Chisholm. Papers: In the Mary Bancroft Papers, ca. Papers: In the Betty Friedan Papers, , 94 linear feet.

Papers: In the Patricia Gold Papers, , 1. The collection documents the presidential campaign of Shirley Chisholm. Records, , Topics included the political and racial situation in South Africa, U. Her mother was a domestic worker who immigrated to the U. In , Chisholm and her two sisters were sent to live with their grandmother in Barbados, while her parents stayed in New York and worked through the Great Depression.

Chisholm attended a one-room schoolhouse on this island in the West Indies. In addition to receiving a British education, she picked up an accent, which remained slight but noticeable throughout her life. Chisholm returned to the U. Following high school, she studied sociology at Brooklyn College and earned her BA in She was a prize-winning debater in college, a skill that would serve her well throughout her political career.

She continued her education at Columbia University and earned an MA in early childhood education in While she was still a student at Columbia, she began teaching at a nursery school and married Conrad Chisholm in They would later divorce in After working at the nursery school, Chisholm worked her way through the teaching ranks and by was the director of two day care centers, a position she held until When she won, Chisholm became the second Black American woman to serve on the state legislature.

From to , Chisholm served as a Democratic member and focused on unemployment benefits for domestic workers and education initiatives. Chisholm set her sights on Congress when redistricting efforts gave Brooklyn a new congressional district. This victory made her the first Black American woman elected to Congress, and she would go on to serve seven terms. She was known for her bold declarations.

After her upset victory in the congressional election, she boasted , "Just wait, there may be some fireworks. Date accessed. Chicago - Michals, Debra. Shirley Chisholm By Debra Michals, PhD Works Cited. How to Cite this page.

Additional Resources. Related Biographies. Abrams is now one of the most prominent African American female politicians in the United States. Abigail Adams was an early advocate for women's rights. A progressive social reformer and activist, Jane Addams was on the frontline of the settlement house movement and was the first American woman to win a Nobel Peace Prize.

Famed author Louisa May Alcott created colorful relatable characters in 19th century novels. Related Background. Lesson Plan. Dolores Huerta and the Delano Grape Strike The Delano Grape Strike represents one of the most important labor movements in American history and demonstrates an intersection between the Civil Rights Movement and the movement initiated by the Mexican-American and Filipino-American communities.



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